A new report from Developing Outpatient Therapy Alternative (DOTPA) describes, in excruciating detail, the distribution of $4.3 billion dollars paid for Medicare outpatient therapy in 2007.
The report also shows who billed what, for who and where. Without getting into the gory details (I don't want to spoil the ending for you) there are some data here that may give us some insight into physical therapist 'skill'.
This first table shows claim lines while the second table shows payments. Note the columns to the right, labeled 'PTPP' and 'Physician' (POPTs).
click the image to enlarge
This second table shows very much the same pattern in payments.
click the image to enlarge
I'll break it down a little more by carving out the rows for 'Ultrasound', 'Electrical Stimulation' and 'Massage Therapy'.
| PTPP | Physician | |
|---|---|---|
| Claim Lines | ||
| Ultrasound | 7.6% | 10.6% |
| Electric Stim | 2.8% | 9.4% |
| Massage | 1.0% | 4.7% |
| Payments | ||
| Ultrasound | 2.4% | 4.2% |
| Electric Stim | 1.2% | 6.5% |
| Massage | 0.7% | 4.2% |
I wonder what it is about the Medicare patient that demands twice as much ultrasound therapy when seen by a physical therapist employed by a physician?
Do patient findings drive 4-6 times as much electrical stimulation in a POPTs clinic as in my clinic?
Why are physical therapists even billing for massage? Oops! Maybe it's not physical therapists...
With all due respect to my peers who work in physician's offices - the numbers don't lie.
I don't know if the difference comes down to skill, dollars or undefinable but the implications seem clear.
Greater passive modality usage and fewer 'hands on' procedures leaves less room for physical therapists to practice their skills.
Get the full report from Developing Outpatient Therapy Alternatives (DOTPA) and Research Triangle International (RTI) here (Utilization Report 2009).
